Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
Environmental Criminology studies the geography of crime: it has an inherently geographic quality since it occurs in a given space. Within this framework, the spatial distribution of crime is analysed to identify hot spots that reveal information about where it is concentrated, that is, where crimes...
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2023
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| Source: | Revista de Estudios Jurídicos y Criminológicos, ISSN 2660-7964, Nº. 7, 2023, pags. 25-25 |
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00016092922023-07-04Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugaresRozenwurcel, Pedromapa del delitohot spotsmicro lugaressistemas de información geográficaprevención del delitocrime mappinghot spotsmmicro placesgeographic information systemcrime preventionEnvironmental Criminology studies the geography of crime: it has an inherently geographic quality since it occurs in a given space. Within this framework, the spatial distribution of crime is analysed to identify hot spots that reveal information about where it is concentrated, that is, where crimes occur most frequently. Hot spots also show helpful information about the environment where the crime occurs. Although there are different methodologies to measure criminal concentration, the most widespread is the Crime Concentration Law, which uses micro-places consisting of street segments. With this methodology, in the present work, different types of crimes that occurred in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires during the year 2021 were analysed. First, the concentrations of these crimes were measured according to the specific ranges of the Crime Concentration Law. Second, the results were mapped using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Finally, the generated maps of hot spots showed the concentration of crime in street segments, becoming valuable tools for crime prevention.La Criminología Ambiental estudia la geografía del delito que tiene una calidad inherentemente geográfica ya que ocurre en un espacio determinado. En este marco, se analiza la distribución espacial del delito para identificar puntos calientes (hot spots) que revelan información sobre dónde éste se concentra, es decir, dónde los delitos ocurren con mayor frecuencia. Los puntos calientes, además, revelan información útil sobre el entorno donde ocurre el delito. Si bien existen distintas metodologías para medir la concentración delictiva, la más difundida es la de la Ley de Concentración del Delito que utiliza micro lugares que consisten en segmentos de calle. Con esta metodología, en el presente trabajo se analizaron distintos tipos de delitos ocurridos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos durante el año 2021: primero se midieron las concentraciones de estos delitos de acuerdo a los rangos específicos de la Ley de Concentración del Delito y, segundo, se mapearon los resultados utilizando un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). Esto permitió generar mapas de puntos calientes que muestran la concentración del delito en segmentos de calles constituyéndose en herramientas útiles para la prevención del delito.2023text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9006414(Revista) ISSN 2660-7964Revista de Estudios Jurídicos y Criminológicos, ISSN 2660-7964, Nº. 7, 2023, pags. 25-25spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Revista de Estudios Jurídicos y Criminológicos, ISSN 2660-7964, Nº. 7, 2023, pags. 25-25
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| language |
Spanish
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| topic |
mapa del delito
hot spots micro lugares sistemas de información geográfica prevención del delito crime mapping hot spots mmicro places geographic information system crime prevention |
| spellingShingle |
mapa del delito
hot spots micro lugares sistemas de información geográfica prevención del delito crime mapping hot spots mmicro places geographic information system crime prevention Rozenwurcel, Pedro Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares |
| description |
Environmental Criminology studies the geography of crime: it has an inherently geographic quality since it occurs in a given space. Within this framework, the spatial distribution of crime is analysed to identify hot spots that reveal information about where it is concentrated, that is, where crimes occur most frequently. Hot spots also show helpful information about the environment where the crime occurs. Although there are different methodologies to measure criminal concentration, the most widespread is the Crime Concentration Law, which uses micro-places consisting of street segments. With this methodology, in the present work, different types of crimes that occurred in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires during the year 2021 were analysed. First, the concentrations of these crimes were measured according to the specific ranges of the Crime Concentration Law. Second, the results were mapped using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Finally, the generated maps of hot spots showed the concentration of crime in street segments, becoming valuable tools for crime prevention.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Rozenwurcel, Pedro
|
| author_facet |
Rozenwurcel, Pedro
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| author_sort |
Rozenwurcel, Pedro
|
| title |
Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
|
| title_short |
Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
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| title_full |
Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
|
| title_fullStr |
Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
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| title_sort |
medición y mapeo de la concentración de delitos en micro lugares
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| publishDate |
2023
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9006414
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| _version_ |
1770634823858126848
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