La sanción de los crímenes internacionales en procesos de transición: Un análisis de la legalidad de las penas alternativas mediante el ejemplo de El Salvador

After the commission of international crimes –that is, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide– prison sentence seems to be the only one with the capacity to express the especial condemn that this international illicit deserves. However, in recent transitional justice processes, alternative...

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Autor principal: Loyo Cabezudo, Joana
Formato: Artículo
Idioma:Castellano
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8614436
Fuente:Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 53, 2020, pags. 135-161
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Sumario: After the commission of international crimes –that is, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide– prison sentence seems to be the only one with the capacity to express the especial condemn that this international illicit deserves. However, in recent transitional justice processes, alternatives to prison and lenient sentences (where the proportionality principle could be questioned) starts to prevail. Taken into consideration the growth of this tendency, the present work examines its legality through the legislative draft of transitional justice of El Salvador. To achieve this aim, and once the case has been contextualized, States obligation to sanction those crimes will be analyzed, taking into consideration the difficulties that causes its application in complex transitional processes.