Catálogo de Metodologías para la Evaluación de la edificación Sostenible
The unsustainability of the current production-consumption model, together with a growing demand for energy throughout the world, has led to a significant increase in environmental impacts, such as waste production, water pollution, depletion of the ozone layer and acidification, along with the depl...
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| Egile Nagusiak: | , , , |
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| Formatua: | Artikulua |
| Hizkuntza: | Gaztelania |
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2018
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8327240 |
| Baliabidea: | WPS Review International on Sustainable Housing and Urban Renewal: RI-SHUR, ISSN 2387-1768, Nº. 7-8, 2018, pags. 6-24 |
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The unsustainability of the current production-consumption model, together with a growing demand for energy throughout the world, has led to a significant increase in environmental impacts, such as waste production, water pollution, depletion of the ozone layer and acidification, along with the depletion of natural resources and effects on the climate, among other issues.One of the main sectors accelerating climate change and depleting natural resources is the construction industry, which creates a significant environmental burden throughout its life cycle (LCA) although it varies considerably depending on the type of building and its location. All these problems have led authorities, organisations, professionals and citizens, to opt for a sustainable construction industry, in order to address the environmental and health issues arising from buildings. They also hope toreduce the impact of the sector on the natural environment, as well as on people and the environmental footprints of the building world; under these three dimensions: environmental, social and economic, these constitute the reference framework for the philosophy of sustainable development.In recent years, the development of methodologies permitting buildings to be evaluated from an environmental point of view, has multiplied exponentially. These methods can be classified into three large groups according to their characteristics, schemes and common objectives: evaluation systems; standards; and environmental assessment tools; so like, Level(s), the first such instrument developed for use throughout Europe. It will establish a new EU framework for the sustainability of buildings. Consequently, the goal of this work is to classify the different methodologies in typologies or groups, as well as to create a catalogue of these methodologies. This analysis will also include the most recent methodology, Level(s),which has not been studied yet. This will allow for studying and grading of the different environmental impacts that each of these methodology groups and Level(s) focus on. |
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