The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

dialnet-ar-18-ART0001511833

dialnet

Dialnet

Dialnet AR

DIXI, ISSN 0124-7255, null 23, Nº. 2 (julio-diciembre), 2021

English

criminogenic risks
counteracting framework
enhancement
Migración irregular
criminalidad
riesgos criminógenos
marco de contrarrestar
potenciación
Migração irregular
criminalidade
riscos criminogênicos
estrutura de combate
aprimoramento
Irregular migration
criminality

criminogenic risks
counteracting framework
enhancement
Migración irregular
criminalidad
riesgos criminógenos
marco de contrarrestar
potenciación
Migração irregular
criminalidade
riscos criminogênicos
estrutura de combate
aprimoramento
Irregular migration
criminality
Lytvynov, Oleksii M.
Orlov, Yurii V.
Yashchenko, Andrei M.
Yurtayeva, Kseniya V.
The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

The purpose of the paper is to comprehend and examine dimensions of irregular migration, namely its cri-minogenic and victimological sources, and its background influence on criminal processes in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. Results of the study allow us to draw a sound conclusion that irregular migration poses a number of criminogenic risks to Ukrainian national security, as well as to the rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens, especially of those who remain or arrive to the occupied territories. The research ascertains that criminogenic potential of migration may be viewed from two related perspectives associated with the phenomenon of migrants’ criminality and migrants as potential or real victims of crime. The research outlines the factors providing a favourable environment for engaging irregular migrants into criminal activities. Based on the recent amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and on current criminal statistics, the research ascertains the links of ethnic minority criminality and mercenary activities with irregular migration in Ukraine. The research provides arguments that internally displaced persons can be viewed as a contemporary type of intra-state migration that poses additional criminogenic hazards in the conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. Practical implicationsof the study lay in the recommendations for decreasing the risks of irregular migration, in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine, and defined the following: Resolving the issue on the legal status of the armed conflict in Eastern regions of Ukraine, as well as recognizing Lugansk Public Republic and Donetsk Public Republics as terrorist’s organizations on the national level. Reinforcing suppression of all kinds of smu-ggling, including international. The same way, with the occupied territories, providing legal and psychological support to the victims of human trafficking and to the internally displaced persons; intensification of aware-ness-raising campaign on the risks on migrant smuggling and human trafficking among Ukrainian citizens, including the population of the affected conflict regions; reinforcing the fight against organized crime, and paying a specific attention at counteracting ethnic minority criminality. Finally, enhancing organizational bases and legal support in the field of counteracting irregular migration.

Article

Lytvynov, Oleksii M.
Orlov, Yurii V.
Yashchenko, Andrei M.
Yurtayeva, Kseniya V.

Lytvynov, Oleksii M.
Orlov, Yurii V.
Yashchenko, Andrei M.
Yurtayeva, Kseniya V.

Lytvynov, Oleksii M.

The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.

criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in ukraine.

2021

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8296461

1725498561979744256

dialnet-ar-18-ART00015118332022-02-20The criminogenic risks of irregular migration in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine.Lytvynov, Oleksii M.Orlov, Yurii V.Yashchenko, Andrei M.Yurtayeva, Kseniya V.criminogenic riskscounteracting frameworkenhancementMigración irregularcriminalidadriesgos criminógenosmarco de contrarrestarpotenciaciónMigração irregularcriminalidaderiscos criminogênicosestrutura de combateaprimoramentoIrregular migrationcriminalityThe purpose of the paper is to comprehend and examine dimensions of irregular migration, namely its cri-minogenic and victimological sources, and its background influence on criminal processes in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. Results of the study allow us to draw a sound conclusion that irregular migration poses a number of criminogenic risks to Ukrainian national security, as well as to the rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens, especially of those who remain or arrive to the occupied territories. The research ascertains that criminogenic potential of migration may be viewed from two related perspectives associated with the phenomenon of migrants’ criminality and migrants as potential or real victims of crime. The research outlines the factors providing a favourable environment for engaging irregular migrants into criminal activities. Based on the recent amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and on current criminal statistics, the research ascertains the links of ethnic minority criminality and mercenary activities with irregular migration in Ukraine. The research provides arguments that internally displaced persons can be viewed as a contemporary type of intra-state migration that poses additional criminogenic hazards in the conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. Practical implicationsof the study lay in the recommendations for decreasing the risks of irregular migration, in conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine, and defined the following: Resolving the issue on the legal status of the armed conflict in Eastern regions of Ukraine, as well as recognizing Lugansk Public Republic and Donetsk Public Republics as terrorist’s organizations on the national level. Reinforcing suppression of all kinds of smu-ggling, including international. The same way, with the occupied territories, providing legal and psychological support to the victims of human trafficking and to the internally displaced persons; intensification of aware-ness-raising campaign on the risks on migrant smuggling and human trafficking among Ukrainian citizens, including the population of the affected conflict regions; reinforcing the fight against organized crime, and paying a specific attention at counteracting ethnic minority criminality. Finally, enhancing organizational bases and legal support in the field of counteracting irregular migration.O objetivo do documento é compreender e examinar as dimensões da migração irregular, ou seja, suas fontes criminogênicas e vitimológicas, e sua influência de fundo nos processos criminais em condições de conflito armado na Ucrânia. Os resultados do estudo nos permitem tirar uma conclusão sólida de que a migração irregular representa uma série de riscos criminogênicos para a segurança nacional ucraniana, assim como para os direitos e liberdades dos cidadãos ucranianos, especialmente daqueles que permanecem ou chegam aos territórios ocupados. A pesquisa verifica que o potencial criminogênico da migração pode ser visto de duas perspectivas relacionadas associadas ao fenômeno da criminalidade dos migrantes e dos migrantes como vítimas potenciais ou reais da criminalidade. A pesquisa delineia os fatores que proporcionam um ambiente favorável para o envolvimento de migrantes irregulares em atividades criminosas. Com base nas recentes emendas ao Código Penal da Ucrânia e nas estatísticas criminais atuais, a pesquisa verifica as ligações da criminalidade de minorias étnicas e atividades mercenárias com a migração irregular na Ucrânia. A pesquisa fornece argumentos de que pessoas deslocadas internamente podem ser vistas como um tipo contemporâneo de migração intra-estatal que apresenta riscos criminogênicos adicionais nas condições do conflito armado na Ucrânia. As implicações práticas do estudo residem nas recomendações para diminuir os riscos de mi-gração irregular, em condições de conflito armado na Ucrânia, e definiram o seguinte: Resolver a questão sobre o status legal do conflito armado nas regiões orientais da Ucrânia, bem como reconhecer a República Pública de Lugansk e as Repúblicas Públicas de Donetsk como organizações terroristas em nível nacional. Reforçar a repressão de todos os tipos de contrabando, incluindo o internacional. Da mesma forma, com os territórios ocupados, fornecendo apoio jurídico e psicológico às vítimas do tráfico de pessoas e às pessoas deslocadas internamente; intensificação da campanha de conscientização sobre os riscos do contrabando de migrantes e do tráfico de pessoas entre os cidadãos ucranianos, incluindo a população das regiões de conflito afetadas; re-forço da luta contra o crime organizado, e atenção específica no combate à criminalidade de minorias étnicas. Por fim, o reforço das bases organizacionais e do apoio jurídico no campo da luta contra a migração irregular.El objetivo del artículo es comprender y examinar las dimensiones de la migración irregular, es decir, sus fuentes criminógenas y victimológicas, y su influencia de fondo en los procesos delictivos en condiciones de conflicto armado en Ucrania. Los resultados del estudio permiten llegar a la sólida conclusión de que la migración irregular plantea una serie de riesgos criminógenos para la seguridad nacional ucraniana, así como para los derechos y libertades de los ciudadanos ucranianos, especialmente de los que permanecen o llegan a los territorios ocupados. La investigación determina que el potencial criminógeno de la migración puede considerarse desde dos perspectivas relacionadas, asociadas al fenómeno de la criminalidad de los migrantes y a los migrantes como víctimas potenciales o reales de la delincuencia. La investigación esboza los factores que proporcionan un entorno favorable para involucrar a los migrantes irregulares en actividades delictivas. Basándose en las recientes enmiendas al Código Penal de Ucrania y en las estadísticas criminales actuales, la investigación determina los vínculos de la criminalidad de las minorías étnicas y las actividades mercenarias con la migración irregular en Ucrania. La investigación aporta argumentos para considerar a los desplazados internos como un tipo contemporáneo de migración intraestatal que plantea riesgos criminógenos adicionales en las condiciones del conflicto armado en Ucrania. Las implicaciones prácticas del estudio radican en las recomendaciones para disminuir los riesgos de la migración irregular, en condiciones de conflicto armado en Ucrania, y definen lo siguiente Resolver la cuestión del estatus legal del conflicto armado en las regiones orien-tales de Ucrania, así como reconocer a las Repúblicas Públicas de Lugansk y Donetsk como organizaciones terroristas a nivel nacional. Reforzar la represión de todo tipo de contrabando, incluido el internacional. Del mismo modo, con los territorios ocupados, proporcionar apoyo legal y psicológico a las víctimas de la trata de personas y a los desplazados internos; intensificar la campaña de concienciación sobre los riesgos del tráfico de migrantes y la trata de personas entre los ciudadanos ucranianos, incluida la población de las regiones afectadas por el conflicto; reforzar la lucha contra la delincuencia organizada, y prestar una atención específica a la lucha contra la delincuencia de las minorías étnicas. Por último, mejorar las bases organizativas y el apoyo jurídico en el ámbito de la lucha contra la migración irregular.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8296461(Revista) ISSN 0124-7255DIXI, ISSN 0124-7255, null 23, Nº. 2 (julio-diciembre), 2021engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI