The Right to Health in Darfur: an unfulfilled promise

The right to health in Darfur is an unfulfilled promise due to the armed conflict, the structural discrimination against Darfur, and the general weakness of the health sector in Sudan. The ep­idemiological profile of Sudan is typical of Sub-Saharan African countries. The Maternal Mortality Rate in 2...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Currea-Lugo, Víctor de
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Deusto = Deustuko Unibertsitatea: Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3408690
Source:Anuario de acción humanitaria y derechos humanos = Yearbook of humanitarian action and human rights, ISSN 1885-298X, Nº. 7, 2010, pags. 123-142
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Summary: The right to health in Darfur is an unfulfilled promise due to the armed conflict, the structural discrimination against Darfur, and the general weakness of the health sector in Sudan. The ep­idemiological profile of Sudan is typical of Sub-Saharan African countries. The Maternal Mortality Rate in 2006, in South Dar­fur, was 1,581, one of the highest in the world. Besides, an esti­mated 75 children under the age of five die every day in Darfur. For this analysis of the health in Darfur, we use here the already well-defined four categories of the right to health: a) availabil­ity (including availability of health facilities, human resources and health programs), b) accessibility (including referral system and humanitarian space), c) acceptability (including the debate related to traditional birth attendants) and d) qua lit y (including the medical malpractice). AII these aspects are presented in ad­dition to the epidemiological profile of Darfur: health indicators and general causes of mortality and morbidity. The main goals of this paper are: a) to demonstrate the current health condi­tions of the population, b) to identify the gaps between the the­oretical requirements of the right to health and the realities on the ground, and c) to remark the duty of the Sudanese state to­ward its population in Darfur.