Protección jurídica de la materia biológica vegetal. Transgénicos, patentes y obtenciones vegetales

The relevance of the topic addressed is based on the knowledge of the legal system on the protection of plant biological mater and plant varieties, given its importance and practical implementation in the field of agricultural and food innovation and international trade. First, the article provides...

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Autores principales: Morais de Carvalho Castiglioni, Juliana, Santos, Nivaldo dos, Amat Llombart, Pablo
Formato: Artículo
Idioma:Castellano
Publicado: 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5888305
Fuente:Opinión Jurídica: Publicación de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Medellín, ISSN 1692-2530, Vol. 15, Nº. 30, 2016, pags. 145-168
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Sumario: The relevance of the topic addressed is based on the knowledge of the legal system on the protection of plant biological mater and plant varieties, given its importance and practical implementation in the field of agricultural and food innovation and international trade. First, the article provides scientific explanation to legal concepts and definitions about plant varieties and byproducts and transgenic organisms. Second, and based on the conventional international law (treaties), several legal systems on the legal protection of new varieties and plant material (European Union/Spain, with special emphasis on Brazil) are analyzed. Synchronies and malfunction between the two potential legal systems on protection (plant byproducts title and invention patent) are also studied. Finally, the world development of requests and titles on plant byproducts is analyzed.